{"id":154,"date":"2018-06-26T14:46:58","date_gmt":"2018-06-26T21:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/?p=154"},"modified":"2018-06-26T14:59:56","modified_gmt":"2018-06-26T21:59:56","slug":"coffee-not-your-average-joe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/2018\/06\/26\/coffee-not-your-average-joe\/","title":{"rendered":"Coffee: Not Your Average Joe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"line-height: 1.71429;margin-bottom: 1.71429rem\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-158 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2018\/06\/coffee-social-media-resized.png\" alt=\"Coffee\" width=\"395\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2018\/06\/coffee-social-media-resized.png 800w, https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2018\/06\/coffee-social-media-resized-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2018\/06\/coffee-social-media-resized-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2018\/06\/coffee-social-media-resized-624x416.png 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/>By\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;color: black\">Shely Salemnia, DTR, CSUN Dietetic Intern<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Coffee is heralded throughout the world for its stimulating properties, delicious flavors, and invigorating aroma. But did you know coffee has many health benefits as well?<\/p>\n<p>Commonly known to have originated from Ethiopia, coffee is a beverage enjoyed throughout the world; as a start to the day, as a pick-me-up, or even for ceremonial purposes<sup>1<\/sup>. This beverage has a passionate fan base in all four corners of the world, and even has developed its own culture. Coffee is the seed from a fruit called the coffee cherry<sup>2<\/sup>. The green seeds are processed and then roasted, giving it a dark brown coloring. The seeds are then ground up and heated with water to extract what we know as coffee.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>New and emerging research has shown immense health benefits from drinking coffee. Coffee consumption has been studied in its possible role in reducing risk of: depression, cognitive decline, liver disease, Type 2\u00a0Diabetes, and some cancers<sup>3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<\/sup>. Per a 2015 editorial in The American Journal of Cardiology, moderate coffee intake (3-6 cups\/day) was described as fairly safe, including for individuals with cardiovascular disease and hypertension<sup>5<\/sup>.Coffee contains thousands of compounds including caffeine, diterpene alcohols, chlorogenic acids, phytochemicals, and antioxidants, all of which may be involved in the physiologic mechanism of coffee on health<sup><sup>5<\/sup><\/sup>. It also contains some potassium and magnesium<sup><sup>9<\/sup><\/sup><sub>. <\/sub>Health benefits were seen with as little as one cup of coffee per day. Some negative health effects were associated with high coffee drinkers (more than 10 cups\/day)<sup><sup>5<\/sup><\/sup>.Discuss with your physician the amount of coffee that is recommended for you.<\/p>\n<p>The average cup of coffee has around 74-100 mg of caffeine, and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has concluded that around 400mg of caffeine per day is safe; and for those pregnant or breastfeeding up to 200mg per day is safe<sup>10<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>Coffee is naturally low in calories. Avoid getting blended beverages and flavored beverages common at some coffee shops, which are loaded with excess sugars, calories, and preservatives. Healthy options to add to your coffee are non-fat milk, low-fat milk, and milk alternatives.<\/p>\n<p>Coffee is a delicious choice in beverage, whether you prefer it as espresso, drip coffee, or blended with ice. If you don\u2019t have a coffee machine at home, here is a guide to brew your own cup at home.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #800000\">Step-By-Step Guide to Brewing Coffee without a Drip Coffee Maker\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.71429;margin-bottom: 1.71429rem\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem\">Items needed<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Freshly roasted coffee beans (some packages have roasted dates on them, the fresher the better)<\/li>\n<li>A grinder (some coffee shops and grocery stores can grind them for you)<\/li>\n<li>Boiled water<\/li>\n<li>Paper filter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Option 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Measure one tablespoon of ground coffee for each cup of coffee you want to brew.<\/li>\n<li>Grind your coffee down to a sand-like grain.<\/li>\n<li>Place a paper filter on top of a coffee mug and pour the ground coffee into the filter.<\/li>\n<li>Pour boiling water over the grind, and wait 30 seconds. Continue pouring the rest of the water, waiting for the coffee to filter through to the cup before adding more water. Your coffee is ready to drink.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem\">Option 2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Measure one tablespoon of ground coffee for each cup of coffee you want to brew.<\/li>\n<li>Grind your coffee to bigger, coarser grains.<\/li>\n<li>Place the grinds in a cup. Pour boiling water over the grinds to \u201cwet\u201d the coffee. Wait 30 seconds.<\/li>\n<li>Add the rest of the water into the cup. Let sit for 4 minutes.<\/li>\n<li>Pour the coffee into the cup you will drink from, without letting the grinds go into your cup. Your coffee is ready to drink.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Enjoy!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-157\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2018\/06\/latte-resized.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2687\" height=\"1328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2018\/06\/latte-resized.jpg 2687w, https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2018\/06\/latte-resized-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2018\/06\/latte-resized-768x380.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2018\/06\/latte-resized-1024x506.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2018\/06\/latte-resized-624x308.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2687px) 100vw, 2687px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Image credit:<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 8pt\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;color: black\">Shely Salemnia, DTR, CSUN Dietetic Intern<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\">Tip: Pour extra coffee into ice trays and freeze. Add to your iced coffee so that when the ice melts it doesn\u2019t dilute <\/span><span style=\"color: #800000\">your drink.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>If you are on campus, grab your favorite coffee at <a href=\"http:\/\/freudiansip.com\/\">Freudian Sip<\/a>. Bring your own reusable mug to receive a discount!<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">References<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Thurston, R., Morris, J., Steiman, S., &amp; Ebrary. (2013). Coffee: A comprehensive guide to the bean, the beverage, and the industry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">National Coffee Association. (n.d.). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.ncausa.org\/About-Coffee\/What-is-Coffee<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Lucas, F. Mirzaei, A. Pan, <em>et al.<\/em>Coffee, caffeine and risk of depression among women Archives of Internal Medicine, 171 (2011), pp. 1571-1578<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Ritchie, S. Arteo, F. Porter, <em>et al.<\/em>Caffeine, cognitive functioning, and white matter lesions in the elderly: establishing causality from epidemiological evidence. Journal of Alzheimer&#8217;s Disease (Suppl. 1) (2010), pp. S161-S166<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Chrysant, S. (2015). Coffee Consumption and Cardiovascular Health. The American Journal of Cardiology, 116(5), 818-821.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Wang, Y., Chan, C., Hung, S., &amp; Tsai, S. (2012). Coffee Reduces Liver Damage through Increased SOD Activity in Liver of NASH Rats. Medicine And Science In Sports And Exercise, 44, 311.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Nieber, K. (2017). The Impact of Coffee on Health. 83(16), 1256-1263.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Gunter, M., Schaub, J., Xue, X., Freedman, N., Gaudet, M., Rohan, T., . . . Sinha, R. (2012). A prospective investigation of coffee drinking and endometrial cancer incidence. International Journal of Cancer, 131(4), E530-E536.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Food Standard Agency, Public Health England,\u00a0<em>McCance and Widdowson\u2019s The Composition of Foods<\/em>, 7<sup>th<\/sup>, Cambridge, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">EFSA (2015) Scientific Opinion on the Safety of Caffeine.\u00a0<em>EFSA Journal<\/em>, 13(5):4102.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By\u00a0Shely Salemnia, DTR, CSUN Dietetic Intern Coffee is heralded throughout the world for its stimulating properties, delicious flavors, and invigorating aroma. But did you know coffee has many health benefits as well? Commonly known to have originated from Ethiopia, coffee is a beverage enjoyed throughout the world; as a start to the day, as a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[100,99],"class_list":["post-154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-beverages","tag-brew-your-own-coffee","tag-coffee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/140"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}