{"id":442,"date":"2022-03-14T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/?p=442"},"modified":"2022-03-14T22:54:00","modified_gmt":"2022-03-15T05:54:00","slug":"stressed-anxious-food-and-exercise-can-help","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/2022\/03\/14\/stressed-anxious-food-and-exercise-can-help\/","title":{"rendered":"Stressed? Anxious? Food and Exercise Can Help"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>By: Lauren Zech, CSUN Dietetic Intern Cohort 2020-2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2021\/12\/Nutrition-Expert-Banner-3-1024x303.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2021\/12\/Nutrition-Expert-Banner-3-1024x303.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2021\/12\/Nutrition-Expert-Banner-3-300x89.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2021\/12\/Nutrition-Expert-Banner-3-768x227.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2021\/12\/Nutrition-Expert-Banner-3-624x185.png 624w, https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2021\/12\/Nutrition-Expert-Banner-3.png 1128w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You have probably heard the saying \u201cmind over matter\u201d. It basically means that if you are in the right mindset, you can overcome anything. But what happens when your mind is scrambled? What if you are swamped with assignments and have to study for exams while balancing work with your personal life. What is you have an upcoming interview that you are\u00a0extremely nervous for? When you are stressed or anxious, your mind can lose its capability to think clearly and make decisions. If this occurs repeatedly, you can\u00a0be\u00a0left feeling down and lost. However, there may be a simple fix to this problem. The fix is so simple that you already include it in your daily routine. That\u2019s right! Certain foods\u00a0and exercise\u00a0can help combat stress and anxiety. Let me explain how.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Gut-Brain Axis&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Your body is an interconnected web of many systems that all operate in order to keep us functioning day in and day out. One important relationship is the\u00a0bidirectional\u00a0one between your brain and your gut. Researchers\u00a0call this the\u00a0\u201cgut-brain axis\u201d\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a very complex system that\u00a0allows your central nervous system (i.e., brain and spinal cord) to communicate with a specific part of your autonomic nervous system located in your digestive tract.<sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0The gut-brain axis explains\u00a0how your brain and gut interact when your body is introduced to some type of stress.\u00a0Interestingly enough, the bacteria found in your intestines is really important!\u00a0These\u00a0bacteria\u00a0are\u00a0part of your microbiome, which encompasses all of the\u00a0microscopic\u00a0organisms that work hard to\u00a0keep your body functioning properly.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Neurotransmitters&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Did you know that the majority of the chemicals that signal emotions and feelings are made in your gut?&nbsp;Serotonin, responsible for feelings of happiness, and&nbsp;gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA),&nbsp;which controls feelings of anxiety and fear, are primarily produced in your gut. Researchers believe that a healthy gut&nbsp;and proper nutrient intake can help produce&nbsp;these neurotransmitters&nbsp;and help keep them in&nbsp;balance.<sup>2<\/sup>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following foods contain essential nutrients for the creation of neurotransmitters:<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Omega-3s:&nbsp;fish\/shellfish (salmon, oysters, sardines), walnuts, soybeans, flaxseed, chia seed&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Folate: spinach,&nbsp;mushrooms, broccoli, brussels sprouts, asparagus, legumes (pinto &amp; black beans)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Other&nbsp;B Vitamins:&nbsp;eggs, milk\/dairy products, clams, fortified cereals&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Short-Chain Fatty Acids<\/em><\/strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Something else your gut bacteria can do&nbsp;is produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFA)&nbsp;through the digestion of fiber.&nbsp;Researchers are discovering that&nbsp;fiber intake and&nbsp;SCFA&nbsp;production&nbsp;are important for brain function\/health and can stimulate your nervous system.<sup>1<\/sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These foods are great options for increasing your fiber:<sup>3<\/sup>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Whole&nbsp;grains:&nbsp;oats, brown rice, quinoa&nbsp;<\/li><li>Legumes: lentils, chickpeas, kidney beans, black beans&nbsp;<\/li><li>Nuts: almonds, pistachios, pecans, peanuts&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Starchy vegetables: peas, potatoes&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Non-Starchy Vegetables: broccoli, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms&nbsp;<\/li><li>Fruit: bananas, strawberries, apples&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>Hormones<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When you become stressed, your body produces the hormone <strong><em>cortisol<\/em><\/strong>, which is&nbsp;your fight or flight hormone. It&nbsp;not only affects mechanisms controlled by&nbsp;your brain, but mechanisms&nbsp;that are&nbsp;also controlled by your gut bacteria.<sup>1<\/sup>&nbsp;Chronic stress and anxiety can lead to higher-than-normal levels of cortisol, which can in turn cause inflammation.&nbsp;In addition,&nbsp;stress increases&nbsp;<strong><em>norepinephrine<\/em><\/strong>, a hormone responsible for increasing blood pressure and blood sugar,&nbsp;which&nbsp;can contribute to inflammation and&nbsp;cause an unfavorable bacteria environment in your gut.<sup>4<\/sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Foods high in sugar can trigger the release of cortisol, making anxiety worse. It is best to avoid sugary foods. Instead, opt for foods that decrease the stress hormone levels such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Dark chocolate&nbsp;<\/li><li>Fruit (apples, oranges,&nbsp;peaches, strawberries)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Yogurt&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Nuts (almonds, peanuts, cashews, walnuts)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Exercise Can Help<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Exercise can help reduce anxiety in a variety of ways. Researchers have found that cardio\u00a0exercise\u00a0can affect the body\u2019s\u00a0serotonin\u00a0levels, leading to decreased\u00a0anxiety.<sup>5\u00a0<\/sup>Try going for a 10-minute walk or take a bike ride to boost your serotonin levels. Cardio exercise may also help\u00a0to\u00a0increase the number of SCFA-producing bacteria in your gut, which can promote brain functioning and possibly explain the gut-brain axis link.<sup>6<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0Furthermore, exercise has the potential to control those hormones that cause inflammation. Focus on activities that feel good or allow you to blow off steam without getting yourself too worked up. Try walking outside, take a yoga\u00a0class or play sports like basketball or tennis.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Check out&nbsp;Yoga with Adrienne&nbsp;on YouTube. She has great videos for helping reduce stress.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/yogawithadriene\/videos\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/yogawithadriene\/videos<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Bottom Line&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When you are feeling stressed and overwhelmed, try to not take it out on your body. It may be easier to turn to junk food and lay in bed all day but, incorporating exercise and healthy foods into your day can help your body combat stress and anxiety more efficiently. The Marilyn Magaram Center (MMC) often offers&nbsp;workshops&nbsp;centered around wellness and nutrition. Check out our events page to join upcoming workshops: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/marilyn-magaram-center\/mmc-events\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/marilyn-magaram-center\/mmc-events<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Carabotti M, Scirocco A, Maselli MA, Severi C. The gut-brain axis: interactions between enteric microbiota, central and enteric nervous systems.&nbsp;<em>Ann Gastroenterol<\/em>. 2015;28(2):203-209. &nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\"><li>Lachance L, Ramsey D. Food, mood, and brain health: implications for the modern clinician.&nbsp;<em>Mo Med<\/em>. 2015;112(2):111-115. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\"><li>Gropper, S, Smith, JL. <em>Advanced nutrition and human metabolism<\/em>. 7th ed. Cengage Learning; 2012.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\"><li>Galland L. The gut microbiome and the brain.&nbsp;<em>J Med Food<\/em>. 2014;17(12):1261-1272. doi:10.1089\/jmf.2014.7000 <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\"><li>Wipfli B, Landers D, Nagoshi C, Ringenbach S. An examination of serotonin and psychological variables in the relationship between exercise and mental health.&nbsp;<em>Scand J Med Sci Sports<\/em>. 2011;21(3):474-481. doi:10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2009.01049.x <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"6\"><li>Allen JM, Mailing LJ, Niemiro GM, et al. Exercise Alters Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Lean and Obese Humans.&nbsp;<em>Med Sci Sports Exerc<\/em>. 2018;50(4):747-757. doi:10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001495 <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By: Lauren Zech, CSUN Dietetic Intern Cohort 2020-2021 You have probably heard the saying \u201cmind over matter\u201d. It basically means that if you are in the right mindset, you can overcome anything. But what happens when your mind is scrambled? What if you are swamped with assignments and have to study for exams while balancing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":247,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[163],"class_list":["post-442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-healthy-tips","tag-nutrition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/247"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.csun.edu\/nutritionexperts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}